Spotting the Signs of Meningitis
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, a protective membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and even sometimes, but less commonly by specific drugs. Meningitis can be life-threatening because of the inflammation’s proximity to the brain and spinal cord. Because of its proximity to the brain the condition is classified as a medical emergency and any symptoms should receive immediate care from specialists.
Medicine Plus recently published an article identifying the major symptoms of meningitis that are commonly over looked.
There are two types of meningitis: viral and bacterial. The most common is viral meningitis, which is contracted through a virus that enters the body through the nose or mouth and travels to the brain. Bacterial meningitis is rare, but can be deadly. It usually originates with bacteria that cause a cold-like infection. Eventually, it can block blood vessels in the brain and lead to stroke, brain damage and major organ damage.
Meningitis is contractible by anyone, but those with weekend immune systems are much more susceptible. The following three symptoms are the three most common symptoms that are directly linked with meningitis:
- A sudden fever
- A severe headache
- An extremely stiff neck that limits your range of motion
If any of these symptoms are experienced you should immediately seek medical attention. To find out more about meningitis and other spinal cord injuries visit the NorthShore University HealthSystem neuroscience department.
