A Look at Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disorder of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) caused by progressive damage to the outer covering of nerve cells (myelin) and subsequently the nerve fibers. This results in decreased nerve functioning, which can lead to a variety of symptoms. Some of the symptoms can vary from numbness in the limbs to paralysis or loss of vision. The progress, severity, and specific symptoms of MS are unpredictable and vary from one person to another.
There are different theories that surround the causes of MS. There are four factors that may contribute to Immunologic, environmental, infectious and genetic. How is MS diagnosed? NorthShore University HealthSystem’s diagnosis is thorough: “Our specialists meet with patients for a thorough history and physical evaluation and make use of the latest technology to diagnose MS including MRI, evoke potentials and lumbar punctures when indicated. Since the progression and severity of MS can be highly variable; our practiced neurologists focus on individualized management designed to improve patients’ quality of life”.
There are several treatments available to those living with MS: “Acute exacerbations or relapse of symptoms are usually treated with corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents. Long-term management of MS is generally recommended with immuno-modulating medications. And thirdly, there are many drugs used to treat some of the most common symptoms of MS attacks like spasticity, bladder problems and pain or tingling”.
