On Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder that affects body movement. While the direct cause of Parkinson’s disease has not yet been discovered, research shows that abnormal genes, aging, and toxins in the environment may be possible causes
Parkinson’s disease occurs when there is a problem with nerve cells in the brain. When these cells begin to break down, the body stops making normal amounts of dopamine, a chemical that allows for muscle control. The less dopamine a person produces, the harder it becomes to move properly.
There are four main symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: trembling, stiff muscles, slow movement and problems balancing or walking. Most symptoms are experienced between the ages of 50 and 60.
The disease is diagnosed through a neurological exam, which involves questions and tests to determine proper nerve ability. Currently, treatment for Parkinson’s disease has not been developed. However, there are medicines that help control symptoms and make the disorder easier to live with. Your doctor will prescribe medicines when symptoms get in the way of daily life, and they will adjust them as symptoms gets worse. Sometimes, deep brain simulation may also be used to ease the disorder.
If you have Parkinson’s disease, there are many things you can do to stay independent and healthy. Some of these are eating healthy, getting rest and exercising. Physical and occupational therapy can also help.
For more information on Parkinson’s disease and other neurological disorder, visit the Neurosciences Department of NorthShore University HealthSystem.
