What is Epilepsy and how is it Treated?
According to NorthShore University HealthSystem, epilepsy is a brain disorder that results in repeated seizures. It is caused by abnormal electricity in the brain and can cause changes in attention and behavior. However, seizures may also be linked to other conditions such as exposure to or the withdrawal from certain drugs, and abnormal levels of sodium or glucose in the blood. Sometimes when these conditions are corrected, the seizures are prevented. Brain issues like stroke or head trauma may also lead to seizures.
Treatment for epilepsy includes prescription medication and Vagnus Nerve Stimulation (VNS). VNS is delivered through a flexible wire that is placed around the vagnus nerve, one of the primary pathways from the brain to the body. It sends mild stimulation to the brain that helps prevent or interrupt seizures. This minimally invasive procedure involves only two small incisions, one made on the side of the neck and the other below the collarbone.
For more information on epilepsy and other neurological disorders, visit the Neuroscience department of NorthShore University HealthSystem’s website.
